Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Martin luther king jr. 9 Essay Example For Students

Martin luther lord jr. 9 Essay Lord, Martin Luther, Jr. (1929-68). Roused by the conviction that affection and tranquil dissent could wipe out social treachery, Martin Luther King, Jr., got one of the remarkable dark pioneers in the United States. He stirred whites and blacks the same to fight racial separation, depict, and war. A hero of peaceful protection from persecute particle, he was granted the Nobel harmony prize in 1964. Martin Luther King, Jr., was conceived in Atlanta, Ga., on Jan.15, 1929. His dad, Martin, Sr. , was the minister of the Ebenezer Baptist Church, a dark assemblage. His mom, Alberta Williams King, was a teacher. Martin had a more established sister, Christine, and a more youthful sibling, Alfred Daniel. Martin experienced prejudice at an early age. At the point when he was 6, his kinship with two white mates was stopped by their folks. At the point when he was 11 a white lady struck him and considered him a nigger. A splendid understudy, he was admitted to Morehouse College at 15, without finishing secondary school. He chose to turn into a clergyman and at 18 was appointed in his dads church. In the wake of moving on from Morehouse in 1948, he entered Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pa. He was the ~ledictorian of his group in 1951 and won an alumni association. At Boston University he got a Ph. D. in religious philosophy in 1955. In Boston King met Coretta Scott. They were hitched in 1953 and had two children, Martin Luther III and Dexter Scott, and two girls, Yolanda Denise and Bernice Albertine. Social equality Efforts Lord had been intrigued by the lessons of Henry David Thoreau and Mahatma Gandhi on peaceful obstruction. Lord composed, I came to feel this was the main ethically and for all intents and purposes sound strategy open to abused individuals in their battle for opportunity. He became minister of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Ala. , in 1954. In December 1955 King was picked to head the Montgomery lmprovement Association, framed by the dark network to lead a blacklist of the isolated city transports. During the blacklist Kings home was besieged, yet he convinced his adherents to stay peaceful notwithstanding dangers to their Iives and property. Late in 1956 the United States Supreme Court constrained integration of the transports. Lord beIieved that the blacklist demonstrated that there is another Negro in the South, with another feeling of poise and predetermination. In 1957 King turned into the most youthful beneficiary of the Spingam Medal, an honor introduced yearly to a remarkable individual of color by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. In 1958 King became leader of a gathering later known as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), shaped to carry on social liberties exercises in the South. Lord enlivened blacks all through the South to hold serene demonstrations and opportunity rides to fight isolation. A visit to India in 1959 gave King a hotly anticipated chance to examine Gandhis procedures of peaceful dissent. In 1960 King became copastor of his dads church in Atlanta. The following year he drove a peaceful armed force to fight separation in Albany, Ga. Lord was imprisoned in 1963 during an effective crusade to accomplish the integration of numerous open offices in Birmingham, Ala. In a moving intrigue, known as the Letter from Birmingham Jail, he answered to severaI white pastors who felt that his endeavors were poorly coordinated. Ruler contended that Asian and African countries were quick accomplishing political freedom while we despite everything creep at a pony and-carriage pace toward increasing some espresso at a lunch counter. In 1964 King turned into the most youthful beneficiary of the Nobel harmony prize. He viewed it as an individual respect as well as a universal tribute to the peaceful social liberties second. In 1965 King drove a drive to enroll dark voters in Selma, Ala. The drive met with brutal opposition. .ufc99cb2b667b2bab7ed8c1c204da526a , .ufc99cb2b667b2bab7ed8c1c204da526a .postImageUrl , .ufc99cb2b667b2bab7ed8c1c204da526a .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ufc99cb2b667b2bab7ed8c1c204da526a , .ufc99cb2b667b2bab7ed8c1c204da526a:hover , .ufc99cb2b667b2bab7ed8c1c204da526a:visited , .ufc99cb2b667b2bab7ed8c1c204da526a:active { border:0!important; } .ufc99cb2b667b2bab7ed8c1c204da526a .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ufc99cb2b667b2bab7ed8c1c204da526a { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ufc99cb2b667b2bab7ed8c1c204da526a:active , .ufc99cb2b667b2bab7ed8c1c204da526a:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ufc99cb2b667b2bab7ed8c1c204da526a .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ufc99cb2b667b2bab7ed8c1c204da526a .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .ufc99cb2b667b2bab7ed8c1c204da526a .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ufc99cb2b667b2bab7ed8c1c204da526a .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufc99cb2b667b2bab7ed8c1c204da526a:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ufc99cb2b667b2bab7ed8c1c 204da526a .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ufc99cb2b667b2bab7ed8c1c204da526a-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ufc99cb2b667b2bab7ed8c1c204da526a:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Crop Circles Essay In dissent of this treatment, a large number of demonstrators led a first day walk from Selma to the legislative hall in Montgomery. Lord was disillusioned that the advancement of social equality in the South had not been coordinated by enhancements in the lives of northern blacks. Because of the uproars in destitution stricken dark urban neighborhoods in 1965, he was resolved to concentrate the countries consideration on the living .

Saturday, August 22, 2020

New Historicism free essay sample

There are no realities †just translations (Tyson 286) Power flows from every single social level at unequaled (Tyson 287) â€Å"history is neither straight (†¦) nor dynamic (†¦)† (Tyson 287) no all inclusive soul of an age †consistently restriction (Tyson 287) investigation of history is consistently emotional (Tyson 287) Individual and culture characterize one another (Tyson 287) New historicism applied to writing â€Å"(†¦) the abstract content and the chronicled circumstance from which it developed are similarly significant (†¦)† (Tyson 288) a? â€Å" (†¦) they make each other† (Tyson 289) In this manner New Historicism doesn't see an artistic book as a disengaged object however needs to find out about the foundation and the lifestyle of the individuals at when it was composed. Social Criticism needs â€Å"(†¦) to make associations between the abstract content, the way of life wherein it developed, and the way of life wherein it is interpreted†. (Tyson 295) New Historicism and Cultural Criticism are difficult to recognize †they contrast just in hardly any focuses Differences of Cultural Criticism to New Historicism †¢ progressively political a? regularly bases on Marxist, women's activist or other political hypotheses ( Tyson 294) particularly inspired by the mainstream society ( Tyson 294) presence of a high-/low culture which the predominant class chooses ( Tyson 294) New Historical Reading of F. That agethe rise of print culture, the development of the open circle as a vehicle of impact, and the dispersion of information in the United Stateshas been productively concentrated from New Historicist perspectives. So those are the fields that are most legitimately impacted by this methodology. At the point when we examine Jerome McGanns exposition, youll perceive how it impacts Romantic investigations. Presently the New Historicism wasand this most likely records for its amazing ubiquity and impact in the period generally from the late seventies through the mid ninetieswas a reaction to an expanding feeling of moral ailure in the seclusion of the content as it was purportedly rehearsed in specific types of abstract examination. Starting with the New Criticism through the time of deconstruction, and the recondite talk of Lacan and others in analysis, there was an inclination boundless among researchers, particularly more youthful researchers, that by one way or another or another, particularly because of squeezing concerns-post-Vietnam, worries with globalization, worries with the circulation of intensity and worldwide capitalall of these worries nspired what one can just call a blame complex in scholastic artistic grant and prompted an arrival to history. It was felt that a sort of moral tipping point had been shown up at and that the methods of investigation that had been thriving should have been supplanted by methods of examination in which history and the political ramifications of what one was doing got noticeable and focal. I need to state that in discussions of this sort theres consistently a lot of tourist, perhaps on the two sides. From numerous points of view its not the case that the purported secluded methodologies truly were segregated. Deconstruction in its subsequent age expounded ceaselessly on history and attempted to arrange the procedures of deconstruction to a comprehension of history, just to give one model. The New Historicism, then again, displayed a distraction with issues of structure and literary trustworthiness that positively followed from the controls, the methodologies, that went before them. Additionally to an enormous degreeand 1 of 10 03/24/2012 11:47 ?.? PRINT Open Yale Courses http://oyc. yale. edu/transcript/469/engl-300 this is, obviously, valid for a decent numerous different methodologies that were going to examine, approaches situated in inquiries of character alsoto an enormous degree, appropriated the language of the age of the deconstructionists and, to a limited degree, certain basic structuralist thoughts having to do with the paired connection between self nd other, and twofold connections among social substances, instead of etymological elements; yet, as I state, basically acquiring the structure of thought of going before approaches. In this way, as I state, it was in a polemical air and at a snapshot of across the board self-question in the scholarly abstract calling that the New Historicism came into its owna reaction, as I state, to the detachment of the content by specific strategies and ways to deal with it. Section 2. The New Historicist Method and Foucault [00:06:16] Now rapidly: the technique for New Historical examination fell into an example, an extremely captivating one, one that is magnificently exemplified by the concise presentation of Greenblatt that I have requested that you read: an example of starting with a story, frequently rather far away from home, at any rate clearly rather far abroad, from the artistic issues that are in the long run gone to in the contention of a given article. For instance: a dusty mill operator was strolling not far off, considering nothing specifically, when he experienced a bailiff, at that point certain legitimate issues emerge, and by one way or another or another the before you know it were looking at King Lear. This fairly glorious, sideways path into artistic subjects was attributable to the splendor in dealing with it of Greenblatt, specifically, and Louis Montrose and a portion of his associates. This method turned into a sort of a sign of the New Historicism. Over the long haul, obviously, it was simple enough to spoof it. It has been exposed to spoof and, from a specific perspective, has been altered and berated by the pervasiveness of satire; yet it in any case, I think, gives you something about the manner in which New Historicist thinking works. The New Historicism is intrigued, following Foucaultand Foucault is the essential impact on the New Historicism. I wont state as much about this today as I would feel obliged to state in the event that I werent before long be going to come back to Foucault with regards to sexual orientation contemplates, when we take up Foucault and Judith Butler togetherbut I will say quickly that Foucaults composing, particularly his later composition, is about the inescapability, the dissemination through social requests, of what he calls power. Presently power isn't justor, by and large in Foucault, not even essentially the intensity of vested specialists, the intensity of savagery, or the intensity of oppression from above. Force in Foucaultthough it very well may be those things and habitually isis significantly more unavoidably and furthermore deceptively the manner by which information courses in a culture: in other words, the manner by which what we think, what we feel that it is suitable to thinkacceptable thinkingis disseminated by to a great extent inconspicuous powers in an interpersonal organization or a social framework. Force, as such, in Foucault is from a specific perspective information, or to put it another way, it is the clarification of how certain types of information come to existknowledge, coincidentally, not really of something that is valid. Certain types of information come to exist in specific spots. So the entirety of this is fundamental to crafted by Foucault and is persisted by the New Historicists; henceforth the enthusiasm for them of the tales. Start as far abroad as you can comprehensibly begin from what you will at long last be discussing, which is most likely some printed or topical issue in Shakespeare or in the Elizabethan masque or whatever the case might be. Start as far abroad as you can from that, absolutely so as to show the inescapability of a specific sort of reasoning, the inescapability of a specific social requirement or impediment on opportunity. On the off chance that you can show how unavoidable it is, you strengthen and legitimize the Foucauldian thought that force is, as Ive stated, a deceptive and omnipresent method of coursing information. The entirety of this is verifiable, in some cases unequivocal, in New Historicist ways to deal with what they do. 2 of 10 03/24/2012 11:47 ?.? Open Yale Courses http://oyc. yale. edu/transcript/469/engl-300 Chapter 3. The Reciprocal Relationship Between History and Discourse [00:10:56] So as I stated, Foucault is the critical precursor and obviously, when its an issue of Foucault, writing as we need to think about itperhaps conventionally or as a specific sort of articulation rather than different kindsdoes will in general breakdown once more into the more extensive or progressively broad idea of talk, since its by methods for talk that force courses information. Indeed, regardless of the way that New Historicism needs to return us to this present reality, it in any case recognizes that that arrival is language bound. It is by methods for language that this present reality shapes itself. That is the reason for the New Historicistand by this implies, Ill turn in a second to the radiant account with which Greenblatt starts the concise exposition that Ive asked you to readthats for what reason the New Historicist lays such extraordinary accentuation on the possibility that the connection between discoursecall it writing on the off chance that you like, you ight as welland history is equal. Truly, history conditions what writing can say in a given age. History is a significant method of understanding the valency of particular sorts of articulation at specific occasions. At the end of the day, history isas its customarily thought to be by the Old Historicism, and Ill get to that in a minutehistory is a foundation to talk or writing. Yet, by a similar token there is an organization, in other words a limit, to circle power in talk thusly. Call it writing: I am Richard II, know you not that? says Queen Elizabeth when at the hour of the compromised Essex Uprising she gets wind of the way that Shakespeares Richard II is being performed, as she accepts, in the open boulevards and in private houses. As it were, any place there is dissidence, any place there are individuals who need to oust her and supplant her with the Earl of Essex, the faker to the seat, Richard II is being performed. All things considered, presently this is unnerving to Queen Elizabeth since she knowsshes a supporter of the theatershe realizes that Richard II is about a lord who has numerous ideals however a specific shortcoming, a political

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

10 Ways to Become a Better Conversationalist

10 Ways to Become a Better Conversationalist You always have conversations. Right?But just what kind of conversations do you have? Of what quality are they?You go through an experience and you want to share it with someone. You get lonely and you want to spend time with someone. The first people you think of are your friends. Maybe your spouse or children. People you have a connection with.Why?These people make you feel good and life becomes better when they are around.You even wish you always had them around you at all times.Some people are better than others. They really brighten you up. Talking with them easily makes you happy and you enjoy the time spent together.But not so with others.There are those you would rather stay away from when you are not in your best moods.Any talk with them may as well make things worse for you. They are still around you anyway and you cannot wish them away.But you can avoid talking with them.And that is what you do.But have you considered what others think of talking with you?You talk to some people and you enjoy the time. But do all the people you talk with enjoy your company?Just as you don’t like conversing with some people, is it possible that some people don’t like conversing with you? Could it be that they are just acting polite by not walking away from you?If the answer is yes, then it could be a very saddening revelation. You would probably not want to believe it as true.This is because it hurts your sense of pride. Everyone has a sense of pride. It is what makes us love ourselves. It gives us confidence. Confidence, not arrogance.Conversations are a normal part of the human life. Human beings are social in nature and will always prefer living and operating around others like them. The human life is built around communities. Communities of people with common backgrounds or interests.Don’t we talk about the Christian community, Muslim community, the legal fraternity, even an online community? Not to mention that the online community is virtual. But it still exists and we passionately identify ourselves with it.No matter how advanced technology becomes, the community setup cannot end.With the high number of digital communication channels, face-to-face interactions are reducing by the day. People are now more likely to text their messages rather than meet and talk. Chat messages are becoming the more common way of communication.Is it just an issue of convenience?Well, there is definitely convenience being achieved but is there something being lost?Yes, there is.Human relations are becoming less authentic. Be it personal relationships or businesses interacting with their customers, conversations are losing the human touch.This is all in an effort to enhance productivity. We want to be able to do more in less time. Whereas this is a good thing to strive for, it would be best to seek out a balance. Balancing the traditional and modern modes of conversing.ARE PEOPLE INTERESTED IN CONVERSING WITH YOU?Being a good conversationalist can be an a rt that you need to learn.But it could also be an art that you excelled in only that technology taught you otherwise.How can you tell whether you have lost the art of making good conversations? Could it be that you didn’t have it in the first place? Maybe due to being born and brought up in the midst of technology?Here are some things you can check to find out whether people want to be in a conversation with you.Are they responding with only ‘Yes’ or ‘No?’This is one sure way of knowing whether the people you’re talking with are interested in talking.When they respond to your questions with these short words and add nothing else, take note. They are simply saying that they don’t want to push the conversation further. If they were interested in the conversation, they would give an answer that opens them up for more talking.For example, you could say to someone “It’s pretty hot today. Are you feeling it?” If his only response is “Yes” or “Sure,” then check how you progress. On the other hand, if he says something like “Yeah, I’ve been drinking cold water since morning to cool myself down,” then you know the conversation can continue.You can pick something from that response to push the conversation further.When gauging people’s interest in a conversation using this method, don’t use only one question.People could just be indicating a lack of interest in the current subject. Change the subject and see what their response is like. If you know some of their interest, engage them on those. If their response is cold, then you have a big clue. Politely excuse yourself and look for someone else to converse with.Are they asking you questions?When in a conversation with someone, you will mostly be speaking about yourself. The other person will then be listening and there is a way of knowing if he is interested.Asking questions helps you know more about a topic. When you encounter an interesting subject and you want to know more about it, you ask questions. Questions indicate that you are willing to spend more time learning.When you are talking with someone and he finds you to be interesting, he will naturally want to know more about you. If not you, then the subject you are talking about, which will lead him back to you. If he is not asking you questions, he is indicating a lack of interest.Continuing to talk with such a person is not going to change things. Instead, you will start becoming a real bother to them. The wisest thing to do is just leave them.Are they telling you about themselves?Conversations are two-way. There is no way one person will talk while others are silently listening throughout. There has to be responses coming from those listening. Everyone has something to talk about. It may not be much but there is definitely something to talk about.If you are telling someone about yourself but he is not doing the same, consider killing the conversation. If someone is not talking to you about himself, he doesn’t want you to know him.He is therefore willing to maintain silence so that everyone keeps to himself. Persisting in such a conversation will wear you out and make you a nuisance to the other person.This does not necessarily mean that you are the problem. The other person might be having personal reasons why he doesn’t want to engage in a conversation.Are they laughing at your jokes and stories?Jokes offer a great way of easing the tension between people or just getting someone to be more engaged.This is why public speakers always use them. You don’t have to be a talented comedian to tell funny jokes and stories.When someone finds you interesting, he opens himself up to be wowed by you.The smallest of funny stories regarding your childhood will be received with much liking.The jokes and stories you tell are simply narrations of your past experiences. Whether you are a good story teller or not, past experiences are usually funny since most of them paint you in cumbersom e situations.These are the kind of things you recall when talking with your childhood friends when going through your pasts.If the person you’re talking with isn’t finding your stories and jokes worth laughing at, then he is not interested in the conversation. Maybe he has a different background, different interests or lacks a sense of humor.Either way, it will be a tall order for you to make the conversation last.Do people get in touch after your first conversation?Conversations will end and you will part ways. The real test of the conversation’s success is the follow-up meeting. The person you met and talked with may call you after two weeks and request a meeting. This is a great sign that the conversation was interesting to him.If on the other hand, you are forgotten as soon as you part ways, then the conversation was not interesting. It is just like what happens to salesmen all over the world.They pitch to potential customers and at times, can only leave hoping to receive calls from them. If the customer was interested, there would be a call. If not, then no call would be coming.If you have experienced any of the above, then you have come to the right place.This article will teach you how to become better in conversations.10 WAYS TO BECOME A BETTER CONVERSATIONALISTHaving a good conversation is critical for everyone.You will feel the need for it especially when you are in the midst of strangers. You will be attending conferences, birthday parties, networking events, seminars etc.If things work well for you, you will find two or three people you already know.But those people also know others and they want to catch up with them. You are not going to spend all the time with them.So what do you do? You have to make new friends.Below you will get to know 10 simple ways which will help you become better in conversations. Start practicing these today and you will soon realize that starting and sustaining conversations is easy.Tip: You don’t have to be the one starting all conversations. If you however are in a networking meeting, rev up your confidence and approach someone for a conversation. If it’s not a networking meeting but there are people around you, go ahead and start the conversation.Below are the 10 ways to become a better conversationalist.Be yourselfThis is the most basic aspect of honesty. Still, some people prefer to stay away from it. Watch the below video to learn the importance of knowing and being yourself. With the widely-accepted philosophy of ‘fake it till you make it,’ many people lie about many things. Including their identity and personalities. This is the worst thing you can do when engaging in a conversation. You may gain someone’s trust quickly. You however start working to maintain the lie you built. Eventually, you will stand to lose the trust and friendship as you earn a tarnished name.Everyone is different in a unique way and you need to embrace that. What makes a conversation interesting is th e difference in thoughts, experiences, life visions etc.If you constantly seek to be like someone else in order to be interesting in a conversation, you will certainly not go very far. There will soon be a disconnect showing. You also stand the danger of forgetting the show you put up last time so as to support it further.Normal conversations are supposed to be easy-flowing and natural. This can only happen when you are being yourself. What are your likes? Which college did you attend? Which sport do you like?When you are yourself, it is easy to keep a conversation going without struggling. You are simply operating in the area of your expertise. Aren’t you an expert in yourself? Your words will also be consistent regardless of the situations you are explaining.Be genuinely interestedImagine what it could be like for someone to engage you in a conversation about your favorite subject.Be it holiday destinations, cars, fashion, movies etc. You could easily talk for hours. Why? Becaus e the person has shown interest in what you love. Whatever it is that you love, it forms a part of you. When someone wants to know a part of you, he essentially wants to know you. This makes you feel important to that person.When you show interest in someone, they tend to tell you more about themselves. This is important because all humans are always looking for someone to talk to. Even those who are introverted by nature. These mostly keep to themselves because they feel there is something inside them that’s not understandable by many. When they find someone who understands them however, they share deeply-personal things about themselves.Eventually, you will stand out in their lives as one who is likable because they can talk with you about themselves.Give and takeConversations are talks between two or more people. If you’re the only one talking, then you’re giving a lecture. If giving a lecture during a conversation, the other person is bound to lose interest and switch off. Giving and taking in a conversation is all about not talking too much. You should let the other person also speak.You may have a very interesting subject to discuss. Unfortunately for you, that does not guarantee that you will make an interesting conversation.The other person may also have something to say about it. If you dominate the conversation, even if you are an expert, you will cease being exciting.Ensure you let the other person talk too. Listen to their opinion, thoughts or knowledge then proceed on the common ground.Ask open-ended questionsAlways ask questions. Questions indicate that you want to know more. They show that you are interested in the life of the other person. This helps the conversation flow as someone opens up to you.All the same, you also need to be careful with questions. Do not ask probing questions. True, questions are meant to probe. It however matters how you ask them.Avoid asking questions like “Were you angry about that?” or “Did that make you uncomfortable?” Such questions are likely to attract monosyllabic responses. The person you are talking with may find this a quick way of disengaging from the conversation.Instead, ask open-ended questions like “How did you feel?” or “What was the experience like?” Such questions cannot be answered by a simple ‘Yes’ or ’No’ response. These will force the answer to be an explanation.This is exactly what you want so that the conversation flows. As they explain their feeling, let your interest show. Take their facial expressions and the changes in the tone of their voice as cues. These will provide for a natural way of progressing with the conversation.From the cues you have, ask follow-up questions or make follow-up comments. When responding to their explanations, both follow-up questions and comments can work.You however need to be more careful with the comments. Just like the questions, ensure they leave room for responses.For example, an answer to your question ma y be, “It felt so lonely being in that room all by myself. Everyone had left and I had to wait for two hours.” A good follow-up comment would be “Two hours? That must have felt like eternity.”This comment indirectly asks whether they felt like it was eternity. Note that the response only expressed the feeling of loneliness in an empty room. You are now building on the duration of loneliness.Alternatively, you can ask “Two hours? Why didn’t you go out even for a short walk?” At this, you can expect a response as to why there was a willingness to sit down in a room for two hours.As you ask questions, keep the tone of your voice in check and use your facial expressions accordingly.Focus on the conversationWhenever you are conversing with someone, you have to focus on the conversation. Whether it is your friend or someone you just met, this is very important.Although your friends might accommodate a bit of lack of focus from you, someone you’ve just met won’t. Someone you are meeting for the first time will interpret that as showing a lack of interest. It is also disrespectful. This will not earn you the marks you are looking for.Focusing on the conversation has to do with being attentive, responding accordingly and keeping distractions away. One of the biggest distractions is your mobile phone. In this digital age where you can conduct business from anywhere, you can receive email alerts at any time.More than that, you may remember that you needed to send a sales quotation to one of your clients.As much as this can be understandable, you cannot afford to make this a habit. The easiest way to avoid this is ensuring your phone’s alerts have no sound or vibration. Setting your phone to ‘silent mode’ shows the importance you place on your conversation.You will then be able to concentrate on what the other person is talking about.Do not argueConversations are all about sharing thoughts and opinions in a friendly environment. When someone tells you their thoughts about something, don’t rush to prove them wrong. Even if you are an expert and know better.In fact, such ‘correction’ will not be appreciated. The other person has not contracted you as his adviser. You are just supposed to know his opinion and share yours.While sharing your opinions, do not be authoritative or forceful. That is not friendly yet you intend to form friendship. You should be accommodative of their ideas and opinions. If the person is very wrong and you feel the need to correct them, then do so politely and wisely.You can start by asking them a question so you can understand the reason they hold the opinions they have. With that understanding, you will be able to know how best to make sense to them.Related to arguing is being judgmental. This is fatal to any conversation. Indeed it can even kill already-established friendships. When you become judgmental towards others, you are taking a higher position while lowering them. You are essentially t elling them how wrong they are and they need correction.Judging others also tells them that whatever they say to you, you are going to be examining it for mistakes.Since you are likely to find mistakes, people will be apprehensive to talk with you. Others will just not know what to say that is not contrary to your opinion.For this reason, they might prefer staying away from you.Give complimentsWe all like to be complimented, especially when we do something praiseworthy. This appreciation will make the person you are complimenting open up to you.It breaks some walls as the person sees you as keen enough to notice something good about them. Compliments are powerful tools that make people feel good about themselves.In a conversation setting, giving a compliment makes the person you’re talking with happy. They will then tell you more about themselves because happy people tend to talk more.Recognize their voices and ask them whether they sing in the choir. Appreciate the jokes they tel l and ask whether they are comedians. Such compliments go a long way in raising someone’s hopes and confidence.Since you make them feel appreciated, they will want to spend more time with you. They will also want to be more friendly towards you.Tell storiesAlways tell stories in the course of your conversations. As much as you may be trying to have a conversation with a stranger, just think of him as a friend. This way, it is easier to talk freely. Don’t you find it easy telling your friends stories about your life?Do not strive to tell stories which will be interesting. Story telling is easy and can flow very naturally. Keep the stories relevant to the subject of discussion.Are you talking about animals?Then tell a story about what happened when you slept with your cat in your bed. Have you had a hunting dog before? You can share some stories about the adventures. Did you maybe live in an area infested by snakes and you got attacked severally? Share some of the experiences.Thro ughout your story telling, gauge the interest levels in the person you are talking with. This will help you know whether to continue or change the subject. At the same time, remember that it’s a conversation. You should allow the person you’re talking with to interject and ask questions or make comments.If the person offers a story of his own, let yours die away and listen to his. Show genuine interest and be open to humor. Shared laughter goes a long way in building great friendships.Listen, listen, listenHave you ever tried talking to someone who is ignoring you? You definitely didn’t like it. You probably regretted getting into the conversation in the first place.When having a conversation with someone, the best thing you can do for both of you is listen to him. This not only shows that you are interested, it also creates room for a connection. Listening to someone talk enables you understand him.When he feels understood, he is ready to reciprocate. As you have understood h im, he will also want to understand you. This is how friendships are made. Not necessarily because two people share all the same values.The below video teaches some basic yet important tips on how to become a better listener. Watch it then read on to learn how listening impacts your conversations. It is important to note that listening is not for the purposes of replying correctly.You are listening to understand the other person. A common mistake many people make when trying to have a conversation is seeking to reply.This is as a result of focusing on the need for the conversation to flow. Do not burden yourself with the responsibility of keeping the conversation flowing.Conversations should not be mechanical. They don’t have to be predictable in their flows. Just allow yourself to go with the flow of things.Listening ranks very highly as one of the skills vital for communication. Learn how to listen and you will have better connections with the people you converse with.Listening is tied to the innate need to be heard and understood. When you listen to someone, you give him an opportunity to express himself and be understood. This touches them at the core.“Sometimes all a person wants is an empathetic ear; all he or she needs is to talk it out. Just offering a listening ear and an understanding heart for his or her suffering can be a big comfort.”  Roy T. BennettWhen you listen to people and understand their point of view, you are more likely to be sensitive to their opinions. This is what makes them want to talk with you more.Remember that you cannot say that you’re a good conversationalist unless people have said it about you.Since it is people who will say it, then let them be wowed by your ability to understand them then they will qualify you as such.Use non-verbal communication skillsNon-verbal communication is that which is not through spoken words. Communication does not happen only when you speak. In fact, non-verbal communication has a greate r impact than verbal.Primarily, this is communication through other parts of your body other than your mouth. This is why it is referred to as body language. This means that your body speaks. More correctly, your body helps you speak.Isn’t it said that actions speak louder than words? Non-verbal communication in most cases will reveal the truth that is hidden on the inside.For example, on a chilly morning you might say that you are doing well. Unexpectedly, your body shivers slightly and this is seen by the person you’re talking with. Would they believe your words or what your body communicated?When having conversations, make use of your hands, face, shoulders or any other body part as necessary. Non-verbal communication helps clarify what you are saying. An added benefit is that because people are visual, they may remember you from the actions you showed more than the words you spoke.You may for instance give a story about your pet and make sounds similar to those it makes. The person you’re talking with may remember these sounds more than anything else.This may be what pulls his attention to you for further engagement. Therefore, the sound you made made you memorable and that is a good thing. It interested the person you were talking with, giving you a better chance to talk with him again in the future.Body language also helps break the monotony of speaking. When you use words only, you are likely to become boring more quickly than when including body language. You cannot communicate effectively without the use of non-verbal communication.CONCLUSIONConversations are an everyday thing. They fill your life every day. At the grocery store, workplace, gas station and everywhere else you go. As long as you meet someone or some people, you will very likely have a conversation.Becoming a better conversationalist is not a difficult thing. As with all other things to be learned, the first step is to have the right mindset. Stop thinking that conversations are d ifficult and your mind will have an easier time learning. To make it easy to start a conversation, just start talking about something that is in the environment which both of you are in.As you practice the above tips, do not be too hard on yourself. Don’t expect perfection in a single day. There is no expertise that can be developed instantly. Take your time and look at these tips as lessons. You can learn them as topics in a course.If you follow through and improve your conversational skills, you will stand a better chance of influencing others through conversations.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Media Advertising and Sex Essay - 1210 Words

Advertisements are everywhere, combining images and words together to create a message to sell a product. The initial impression is that the advertisers are just trying to sell their products, but there often seems to be an underlying message. It is often heard that â€Å"sex sells.† So, many advertisers will use beautiful women and men in their advertisements to try to market a product. The hope is that â€Å"sex will sell,† and people will go out and buy what the ads are selling. There are many advertisements and commercials that use this approach. Prime examples of this are the advertisements for Orbit Gum and A Diamond is Forever. Also, the commercials for Levi jeans use sex to promote the sale of their brand. As a way to†¦show more content†¦If the main point is really about engagement rings, shouldn’t the ring be seen on her finger? Since there is no ring shown, it is implied that buying this ring will make your relationship more sensual. It makes a man think that his girlfriend will love him even more for buying her that ring. For a woman, it means that her boyfriend truly and deeply loves her. It tries to play on people’s love for each other. â€Å"Sex as Symbol in Fashion Advertising† points out that â€Å"the creators of any advertisement are trying to generate some kind of an effect or emotional response† (184). This ad does exactly that. It plays on a couple’s emotions. Likewise, the advertisers for Orbit Gum use a common situation involving a man and a woman to sell their product. The ad pictures a side view of a construction worker’s face, with his mouth open, looking at a woman. However, the only parts of the woman that are seen are her legs and feet. The ad draws attention to the fact that the man is only looking at one part of the woman’s body. The ad reads, â€Å"Dirty mouth? Clean it up with Orbit.† It is implied that since the man is looking at just the woman’s legs, he is thinking of something sexual, possibly even saying it out loud. Therefore, he is being dirty, and the only way to become clean is to chew some Orbit gum. In this ad, the woman is seen as a sex object. As Jean Kilbourne points out,Show MoreRelated Humor Should Replace Sex in Media Advertising Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesHumor Should Replace Sex in Advertising   Ã‚  Ã‚   In todays society, we as consumers are exposed to media on a daily basis. Beginning the day with a glance at the daily newspaper and finishing the evening with a television program, the average person cannot escape the clutches of the media in its seemingly endless forms. Along with presenting objective information that includes local news, weather, and sports, a main function of modern media is advertising.    Two effective methods of catchingRead MoreAdvertising Analysis : Advertising And Advertising Essay731 Words   |  3 Pagessexualised advertisements in media For thousands of years humans have used advertisements as a means to promote a product. For example, it has been found that Eygptians used Papyrus to make sale messages and posters in order to do promote sales. Since that time advertising has come a long way, with the introduction of advertising slogans and jingles cleverly designed to play on human pyschology and thereby maximise product sales. Within the last 150 years, forms of media that have been recently inventedRead MoreGender Portrayal Of Gender Roles953 Words   |  4 Pagesand women continue to be depicted in very distinct gender roles throughout the mainstream media (Eisend, 2010; Lull, Hanson, Marx, 1977; Collins, 2011). This gender stereotyping effect is especially prevalent within advertising. Because advertisements in the media frequently rely on gender roles to promote products and services (Eisend, 2010), research examining the effects of gender portrayals in advertising has become increasingly important in the so cial and behavioral sciences. Of particularRead MoreThe Effects Of Advertising On Our Young Girls And Women1363 Words   |  6 Pagesof Advertising on WomenAdvertisements of today are overwhelmingly sexual with undertones of hostility and degradation towards women. It does not matter whether the advertisement is directed at men or women, boys or girls. It may be overt or it may be subtle, but there seems to always be an underlying theme of pervasive sexuality and enmity. The mental, emotional, and social impact ofthese advertisements may be adversely affecting our young girls and women of today. The effects of advertising haveRead MoreA Woman Can Get Hurt : Advertising And Violence, By Jean Kilbourne1319 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Sex in advertising is more about disconnection and distance than connection and closeness. It is also more often about power than passion, about violence than violins† (491). Media has developed an abusive view on women, particularly on their bodies and their sexuality. Not on ly does it judge women on their bodies and sexuality, media also undermines women’s intelligence and glorifies rape and violence. Media has made girls and boys think that it is okay to rape and be violent in a relationshipsRead More Controversial Television Advertising Essay1498 Words   |  6 PagesControversial Television Advertising We all know from our personal experience that one person’s idea of something offensive often differs from another’s. This essay is to determine the consequences towards negative advertising towards certain controversial products/services and why they are so offensive. All major media organizations need advertising to exist, thats how they pay their bills. At the same time, though, each organization sets its own advertising standards. Some ads a media company will simplyRead More Sexually Explicit Advertising is Detrimental to Society Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesSexually Explicit Advertising is Detrimental to Society Just how far should advertisers go to sell a product? Individuals are reminded that a new age in advertising has emerged when Britney Spears and Victorias Secret model Tricia Helfer grace the cover of Forbes, a traditionally mature financial magazine. However, as any good advertiser knows, sex sells; all people need to do is look at a newsstand or magazine rack. But while it sells, it also offends as the promiscuous use of sexual imagesRead MoreThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Mass Media1011 Words   |  5 PagesAdvantages and Disadvantages of Mass Media Mass media is one of the fastest medium of exchange of information which capture audience attention and interest, for example, television and radio is said to be the best Mass Media. A Mass Media to be effective must be accessible to the target audience and able to hold audience attention and interest. Therefore, this essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Mass Media. The first advantage of mass media is peace and reconciliation. In theRead MoreWomen Objectification Of Women1524 Words   |  7 PagesImages of females are everywhere. The image of females portrayed through advertising for the most part gives off a negative message to girls who struggle with body image and even women who want to look a particular way. The most negative message that advertising portrays is objectification of women and violence towards them. Women and girls need to recognize the true meaning behind the advertisements that we see in all aspects of media. They should not allow themselves to be objectified in any way, norRead MoreSex in the Media Essay1283 Words   |  6 PagesSexuality in the media has been a widely discussed topic amongst people for many years. Sexuality isnt portrayed only on television, but in magazines, advertisements, and movies. Is sexuality in media really necessary? Does sex actually help advertising? How do people respond to this? These ques tions are all important when deciding what is appropriate and what isnt. People in todays society are largely focused on sexuality. Sexuality is what is hip now and its popularity is getting bigger

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Project Plan - 9306 Words

Introduction Writing the project plan provides a structured framework for thinking about how the project will be conducted. A significant value of writing a project plan is the process rather than the outcome. It forces the players to think through their approach and make decisions about how to proceed. A project plan can be formal, as stakeholders and supporters approve documents and procedures used to guide both project execution and project control. Overall, project plans create a system of document forecast assumptions and decisions, push communication amongst stakeholders, substantiate approved scope, cost and schedule baselines. In this paper, we will observe a project plan in its entirety. Of how each structure is dependent on†¦show more content†¦By delivering high quality, more efficient and lower cost solutions. CVO Intranet Scope / Project Plan Overview Objective At the CVO division of ACS, the goal of the CVO intranet is to enable better communication with its employees. Provide application systems and services that employees need to perform their jobs. Promote collaboration across departments and different locations (Wagner, 2000). In all, focal points for a proactive communications strategy to help CVO employees understand the business and strengthen employee productivity. The CVO Intranet Project will be headed by the Marketing department and reviewed by leadership (e.g., directors, vice-president of operations). In charge of project layout, strategy and assignments will be the marketing project manager, with assistance in development and design by the marketing graphic designer and web master. Responsible of server hosting, testing and meeting IT requirements will be the marketing IT analyst. The CVO Intranet Project will work with internal departments and managers to meet site and operations necessities. As this project is built and ma intained in house, funding will be accessed from the web budget. The CVOShow MoreRelatedProject Deliverable 6 Project Plan779 Words   |  4 PagesProject Deliverable 6: Project Plan   This assignment consists of three (4) sections: a written project plan, revised business requirements document, project plan PowerPoint presentation, and a finalized project plan. You must submit the four (4) sections as separate files for the completion of this assignment. Label each file name according to the section of the assignment it is written for. Additionally, you may create and / or assume all necessary assumptions needed for the completion of thisRead MoreProject Plan For A Project Management Plan Essay1107 Words   |  5 PagesCourse: Name Project Plan Student’s Name Professor’s Name [optional] DOS: July 28, 2015 Abstract The key element in the project management is to manage the expectations of the stakeholder. This must be performed within the reach of the project’s scope. A scope document can be designed for this which will prove helpful for the stakeholders to understand what is to be expected during the progress of the project’s course. This project plan is a telecommunication project plan which will defineRead MoreProject Plan For A Project Management Plan2266 Words   |  10 Pageselaborated project plan for the project that we have been discussing in the past weeks. The key idea of this comprehensive project plan is to prepare a detailed formal document which charts out a plan for end to end execution of the project. If a project is not supported by an adequate project management plan then it will a big risk of losing out on track and may not achieve its objectives. Hence, it is essential for every manager to bring out a project management plan before moving onto the project exe cutionRead MoreProject Plan For Project Management Plan1837 Words   |  8 Pages PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN 1 INTRODUCTION 2 1.1 Purpose of Project Management Plan 2 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF PROJECT CHARTER 2 2.1 Assumptions/Constraints 2 3 SCOPE MANAGEMENT 3 3.1 Define scope. 3 3.1.1 Scope Statement 3 3.2 Collect requirement 3 3.3 Work Breakdown Structure 4 3.4 Change Control Management 5 4 SCHEDULE/TIME MANAGEMENT 6 4.1 Milestones 6 4.2 Project Schedule 6 4.2.1 Dependencies 6 5 COST/BUDGET MANAGEMENT 7 5.1 Communication Matrix 8 6 RISK MANAGEMENT 8 6.1 Risk Log 10 7 HUMANRead MoreProject Plan2858 Words   |  12 PagesProject plan for opening an upscale fashion boutique General introduction and description of project This is a project for opening an upscale fashion boutique, the duration of the project is 2012/4/15—2012/6/30. The boutique is located on Orchard road, the decorations of the boutique is important as it aims at the ladies from middle-class, it sells the the informal dress from Italy, and two female staffs are needed. The boutique must be equipped with a television to play the fashion shows fromRead MoreProject Plan For A Project Management Project1016 Words   |  5 Pagesof Contents 1.0 Instructions 2 1.1 About the Project Change Request 2 1.2 Completing the Project Data Section 3 1.3 Completing the Change Details Section 4 1.4 Completing the Impact Analysis section 6 1.5 Completing the Summary section 6 2.0 Completing the Approvals section 7 2.1 Check Box: 7 1.0 Instructions 1.1 About the Project Change Request A project will undergo changes during some point in the projects lifecycle. The Project Changes Request will be used to monitor and reportRead MoreProject Plan For Software Project Management Plan2156 Words   |  9 Pages Software Project Management Plan INTRODUCTION PROJECT SUMMARY 1 Purpose, scope and objective 2 Project deliverables 3 Schedules 4 Evolution of the SPMP REFERENCES DEFINITIONS PROJECT ORGANIZATION 1 Organizational Structure 2 Roles and responsibilities PROJECT START-UP PLAN 1 Estimation plan 2 Staffing plan 3 Resource gaining 4 Project staff training plan WORK PLAN SCHEDULE AND RESOURCE ALLOCATION QUALITY CONTROL RISK MANAGEMENT PLAN PROJECT CLOSE-OUTRead MoreProject Plan4275 Words   |  18 PagesPROJECT PLAN Cheongsam and Chinese Women: Body Image in 100 Years of Shanghai Disclaimer This project plan is created based on the business case The Secret Life of Cheongsam: History and Material Culture (Phase I). This project plan is not based on a real project. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2 PURPOSE OF PLAN 2 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 2 RESPONSIBLE AUTHORITY 2 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 3 PROJECT GOALS AND OBJECTIVESRead MoreProject Plan For Project Management1342 Words   |  6 Pagesunder the broad direction of the project manager independently with the opportunity for reasonable autonomy and accountability for the achievement of project outcome along with best practices in project management methodologies. The below statement briefly captures my project management skills and qualities that I would like to be bring it across into the project life span to deliver projects within time, resource and budget constraints. †¢ During the project initiation phase, I can work collaborativelyRead MoreProject Plan For A Project Management1019 Words   |  5 PagesProject Plan Throughout the project, the Project Board uses the Project Plan as a baseline against which to measure progress. As such, the Project Plan must contain the overall schedule and cost of the project, as well as tolerances set by corporate/programme management. The Project Plan also provides a high-level view of the project’s management stages. Stage Plan(s) The Project Manager uses the Stage Plan as a baseline for everyday project management activities. Each management stage on a project

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Management Forecasts Free Essays

â€Å"Management Earnings Forecasts: A Review and Framework† by D. E. Hirst, L. We will write a custom essay sample on Management Forecasts or any similar topic only for you Order Now Koonce and S. Venkataraman explained the antecedents, characteristics and consequences interlinked with earnings forecasts. Antecedents are characteristics that are prevalent prior to the consequence such as the existing environment/firm specific characteristics; and consequence is the outcome from antecedents and characteristics. Characteristics are the choices the management has deciding on how the report will be issued. The article guides the reader giving explanations of why management decides to release earnings forecasts, interactions of the three variables and its findings and how these findings may impact one period to another. Studies have found that management may issue forecasted earnings to reduce difference of opinions and/or information with the shareholders, to avoid litigation risks when the entity needs to make bad news disclosures and when managers have equity-based compensation tied to extend their wealth. Case Summary According to the case, â€Å"Management Earnings Disclosure and Pro Forma Reporting† by Mark T. Bradshaw and Jacob Cohen states that companies too often exclude information that negatively impacts the company’s earnings per share on their pro forma reports prior to releasing the financial statements that is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which is based on companies who have released such reports and the response to such reporting by the regulators. According to the case, pro forma reporting was originated by the SEC to provide earnings comparability for investors for differing time periods based on a â€Å"what if† analysis, meaning, what would have happened if this transaction had occurred and what would’ve been its impact on later reporting periods (Regulation S-X 1982). However, multiple incidents have shown that companies abuse the system. Proxim and Cisco, Inc. , both released their pro forma reports prior to their financial statements being released where both of the companies excluded the research and development costs, restructuring charges, mpairment/amortization of goodwill, which resulted in an overall positive net income with net income per share, whereas the financial statements in accordance with GAAP resulted in a loss with loss per share for both of the companies. Managers who are trying to disclose bad news about the company are more likely to issue earnings forecasts in order to avoid litigations (Skinner 1994, 1997). In addition, Trump Hotels and Casino, Inc. DJT) also excluded a onetime charge while including a onetime gain of $17. 2 million, exceeding the analysts’ estimates of $0. 54 per share to $0. 63 per share on their pro forma reporting (Burns 2002). The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) responded to their incautious reporting and DJT acknowledged the findings and consented to unyielding commitments if similar violations were to take place again. The DJT incident was the first time the commissions took action against abusing pro forma reporting. Financial forecast data rating agencies such as Standard Poor’s (SP) recommended for companies to include in their operating earnings such as restructuring charges, write-downs of assets, stock-option expenses and research and development costs and furthermore SP suggested companies to exclude from operating earnings the following four categories: 1) goodwill write-downs 2) charges for litigation 3) gains and losses on asset sales and 4) expenses related to mergers and acquisitions (Leisman and Weil 2001). Although SP made recommendations, Proxim, Inc. , still excluded restructuring charges, research and development costs while Cisco Systems, Inc. , also excluded restructuring, stock option exercise and research and developments costs on their pro forma reports, one of the reasons might be based on the belief that stock prices will fluctuate with high volatility, for example, when Rainforest Cafe announced earnings per share that was lower than expectations the stock price plummeted by 40% on a single day (Sloan and Skinner). Although managers may want to convince the investors their company’s value by providing pro forma reports that is plausible, they may want to consider the fact that this is only short term credibility because according to Hirst et al. (1999) only when the prior forecast is accurate do they consider future forecasts. The choices aren’t clear-cut on why the management continues to release misleading pro forma reports, the incentives behind them may be bonuses tied to stock prices or on the other hand management may want to release pro forma reports that is symmetrical to financial statements to reduce the asymmetry of information between managers, analysts and shareholders (Ajinkya and Gift 1984; Verrecchia 2001). It would be best for management to issue accurate pro forma reports to maintain creditability with the shareholders and the analysts because in the long-run the investors will depend on the entity’s reports for accuracy thus creating creditability which is the fundamental foundation of any business. How to cite Management Forecasts, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

John Paul Sartre Existentialism Is A Humanism Essay Example For Students

John Paul Sartre: Existentialism Is A Humanism Essay John Paul Sartre is known as one of the most influential philosophers of the twentieth century. He wrote many philosophical works novels and plays. Much of his work is tied into politics. The essay Existentialism is a Humanism is just one of his many works. Existentialism is a Humanism is a political essay that was written in 1945. Its purpose was to address a small public during World War II in Nazi occupied France. This essay stressed the public not to conform. Sartre introduced a great number of philosophical concepts in Existentialism. Two of these concepts are anguish and forlornness. They are simply defined, as anguish is feeling responsible for yourself as well as others and knowing that your actions affect others and forlornness is realizing that you are alone in your decisions. These two concepts are interwoven throughout the essay and throughout many of Sartres other works. Sartres view of anguish and forlornness in Existentialism is a Humanism addresses his view of life an d man. We will write a custom essay on John Paul Sartre: Existentialism Is A Humanism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Sartre based his views on the basic ideas of existentialism. The idea that existence precedes essence is the central factor in the atheistic view of man. The belief that existence precedes essence states that there is no pre-existing concept of man. (2) In the existentialist view, man is what he makes of himself. They believe that man was indefinable at first; he first appears, then defines himself. (1) There are no set plans as to how a man must live. He must make his own decisions and move towards his future with no help [from the outside world. The main idea of existential is what Sartre simply stated as†¦I am responsible for myself and for everyone else. I am creating a certain image of my own choosing. In choosing myself is choose man. (1) He is saying that man creates his own image of the self and it is different for all men. The belief that existence precedes essence directly ties into the fact that the atheistic existentialist believes that there is no god. They believe that there is no human nature and that humans are inherently free. The concept of anguish is one of Sartres central ideas in Existentialism as a Humanism. It involves the realization that the choices and decisions a person makes not only affect the self, but they affect everyone. Anguish is getting over the selfishness that has become so prevalent in our society. A person must make decision while looking as society as a whole. Anguish is being concerned with the impact of your decisions on others. Dealing with responsibility is just one form of anguish. A person must be responsible for themselves and others. The essay Existential is a Humanism gives the example of a military officer. All leaders and military officers feel anguish. They have the responsibility to themselves as well as others. A military officer preparing to send his troops into battle must fulfill his responsibilities to himself, his superiors and his troops. He realizes that his interpretations of the orders from above directly impact the fate of his troops.(1) The fact that he cont inues to make decisions even faced with anguish shows that a military officer feels responsible. All leaders know this anguish, but they continue to make decisions. (1) Anguish that they feel does not dissuade their action, but on the contrary it makes them stronger, it is the very condition of their action. The anguish that a military officer feels is what makes them responsible. Sartre saw anguish as a necessary component of life. It is what makes a person aware of their choices and responsibilities. The concept of forlornness in Sartres eyes is coming to grips with the fact that we are alone in our decision making. We have no excuses, determinism or omens, that influence our decisions. The atheistic existentialist fells that we are alone in our decision making because there is no god. They feel that the decisions we make are only up to us. Man is free to make his own choices and man is condemned in the fact that he is free. Everything is choice.(1) Knowing that you are alone in y our decisions can raise some very interesting questions. People must look into themselves and make the choices base on their own interpretations and experiences. The example of a young boy forced to make the choice between staying with his mother of joining the Free French forces illustrates forlornness. In his heart he knows that the decision is up to him and as a result he is forlorn. In staying with his mother the young boy is making a choice towards a sympathetic sets of ethics and a concrete action. He may be giving up opportunities but feels that staying with his mother is the right decision. On the other hand if he chooses to leave his mother and join the Free French Forces, he is making the choice according to a broader set of ethics and an action dealing with a national collectivity. If he chooses the second option it is what he feels is the right and just decision. |There is one problem no matter what path he chooses. He will soon be caught in a vicious circle. He must mak e his own choice. Many people seek advice and they choose who will give it to them. A person chooses an advisor who will give them the answers and advice that they want to hear. If this young boy were to ask Sartre for advice, he would simply say, the choice is yours. .uab270b0d18fd139b97c3620c1bc1313c , .uab270b0d18fd139b97c3620c1bc1313c .postImageUrl , .uab270b0d18fd139b97c3620c1bc1313c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uab270b0d18fd139b97c3620c1bc1313c , .uab270b0d18fd139b97c3620c1bc1313c:hover , .uab270b0d18fd139b97c3620c1bc1313c:visited , .uab270b0d18fd139b97c3620c1bc1313c:active { border:0!important; } .uab270b0d18fd139b97c3620c1bc1313c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uab270b0d18fd139b97c3620c1bc1313c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uab270b0d18fd139b97c3620c1bc1313c:active , .uab270b0d18fd139b97c3620c1bc1313c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uab270b0d18fd139b97c3620c1bc1313c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uab270b0d18fd139b97c3620c1bc1313c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uab270b0d18fd139b97c3620c1bc1313c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uab270b0d18fd139b97c3620c1bc1313c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uab270b0d18fd139b97c3620c1bc1313c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uab270b0d18fd139b97c3620c1bc1313c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uab270b0d18fd139b97c3620c1bc1313c .uab270b0d18fd139b97c3620c1bc1313c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uab270b0d18fd139b97c3620c1bc1313c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Buddhism Details EssayAnguish and forlornness are connected by the fact that all men are responsible for their own actions. Every choice a person makes or action he takes is totally up to the individual. A person is entirely free with no outside sources having an impact on them. Sartre embraced the views and concepts of the atheistic existentialist. The concepts he introduced will continue to be discussed throughout time. While reading Existentialism is a Humanism, one must remember that it was intended for only a small public. Sartre never intended it to be read by the masses. It addresses his political views of the war. He wanted the French people not resist conformity. He wanted them to remember that they were free even though they were repressed. He also wanted the public to realize that the actions and choices they made affected the country as a whole. Bibliography1) John Paul Sartre. Existentialism is a Humanism. 1945. 2) John Paul Sartre. http://www.lcl.cmu.edu/CAAE/80254/SartPhilosophy Essays